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Xiphias gladius

How to identify a Swordfish

Swordfish are found in offshore bluewater; temperature breaks, weedlines, structure. Use these features as a starting point and compare with a full identification guide before relying on any identification.

Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributors (CC BY-SA)
EnvironmentSaltwater
SeasonLate Spring–Fall in many regions; varies by current/temperature

Habitat and range

Offshore bluewater; temperature breaks, weedlines, structure

Where to catch Swordfish

Swordfish by state

State season calendars that list Swordfish — each shows the months it is in season and the official licence source:

Baits and lures

Trolled lures · feathers · live bait · jigs · chunking for tuna

Swordfish trip plan
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Related species

Often caught in the same waters or confused with Swordfish:

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Do not rely on a photo alone for legal or food-safety decisions. Location, season, life stage and local regulations matter. Confirm any identification that affects possession limits or consumption with the responsible wildlife agency.

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